Epilepsy: Symptoms And Causes of Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a chronic, long-term condition that can cause recurrent seizures. It is brought on by faulty electrical signals that are created by anomalies in the neural connection function of the brain. Epileptic seizures may result from an uncontrollably abrupt spark of electricity in the brain.

Signs That Indicate Epilepsy

There are many different seizure signs and symptoms, so you might not always know what to watch for. In some situations, this may even be considered normal conduct. This could lead to delays in epilepsy diagnosis and treatment.

Physical signs and symptoms that could indicate a seizure include excessive twitching or jerking in one or more body parts, sudden falls, blank stares or lack of awareness of the environment, and abnormal behavior like wandering. Additionally, they can have a tendency to repeatedly touch their lips or pick at nearby objects like clothing or air.

Verbal signs of a seizure include a strange taste or smell on the tongue, a tingling or numb sensation, or a conclusion

Cause of Epilepsy

Genetics: Certain forms of epilepsy, such as infantile absence epilepsy and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, are more likely to be inherited and run in families. Although there is some evidence that certain genes are involved, researchers believe that other variables may be at play and that the genes just raise the chance of epilepsy. Some types of epilepsies are caused by anomalies that impair the ability of brain cells to communicate with one another, which can result in aberrant brain signals and seizures.

Head injuries: Any hit to the head, falls, or car accidents can cause head injuries.

Infections of the brain. Meningitis, encephalitis, neurocysticercosis, and brain abscesses are examples of infections.

Immune disorders: Epilepsy may result from conditions known as autoimmune illnesses, which cause your immune system to assault brain cells.

Brain disorders and abnormalities of the brain vessels: Brain tumors, strokes, dementia, and aberrant blood vessels, such as arteriovenous malformations, are among the health conditions that can lead to epilepsy.

Developmental Disorders: Epilepsy is often caused by birth defects that impact the brain, especially in individuals whose seizures are not managed by anti-seizure drugs. Focal cortical dysplasia, polymicrogyria, and tuberous sclerosis are a few congenital defects that have been linked to epilepsy. Numerous more brain abnormalities have been linked to epilepsy.

Metabolic issues: Epilepsy can occur in people who have metabolic diseases, which affect how your body gets energy for regular tasks. Many of these problems can be identified by your healthcare professional via genetic testing.

How should a Epileptic Seizures Event be Handled?

The first thing you should do if someone is having a seizure in front of you is to roll them to the side so they won’t choke on their saliva. It is very important to keep in mind that you should never put anything in the mouth of someone who is suffering a seizure. It’s also important to make sure the person can breathe normally during the seizure. If at all feasible, stay next to the individual experiencing the seizure and attempt to time it.